HomeElectronics NewsSilicon PIN Photodiode Boosts Wearable Tech

Silicon PIN Photodiode Boosts Wearable Tech

The silicon PIN photodiode, with fast switching and low capacitance, is designed for wearable devices like fitness trackers and smartwatches, enhancing signal detection.

PIN

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. has expanded its optoelectronics collection by unveiling a silicon PIN photodiode, the VEMD2704, with sensitivity to visible light. This device comes in a 2.0 mm by 1.8 mm by 0.6 mm top-view surface-mount package, using clear epoxy to enhance sensitivity. The VEMD2704 features a switching time of 70 ns and a capacitance of 17.6 pF, ensuring signal detection in wearable technology.

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The photodiode has a radiant-sensitive area of 1.51 mm² and sensitivity with a reverse light current of 1.17 µA and a dark current of 0.03 nA. It can sense visible and near-infrared light across a spectrum ranging from 350 to 1100 nm. It is suitable for use in wearable devices like fitness trackers and smartwatches, where it can be paired with green LEDs for heart rate monitoring and red LEDs for blood oxygen level measurement through pulse oximetry.

Designed to be compact, the photodiode facilitates integration into devices such as earbuds. It allows the inclusion of multiple photodiodes within the optical system for signal detection accuracy and offers flexibility in sensor positioning. Additionally, the VEMD2704 is cost-effective, making it an option for products like smart bands.

Some of the key features of the photodiode include:

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  • Reverse voltage: 6V
  • Ambient temperature range: -40 to +85 °C
  • Storage temperature range: -40 to +85 °C
  • Soldering temperature: 260 °C
  • ESD safety: ≥ 2 kV

Specifications of the PIN photodiode include a ±67° angle of half-sensitivity, an operational temperature range of -40 °C to +85 °C, and peak sensitivity at a wavelength of 940 nm. It complies with RoHS, is halogen-free, adheres to Vishay’s Green standards, and has a moisture sensitivity level (MSL) of 3 per J-STD-020, allowing a floor life of 168 hours.

Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal is a Senior Technology Journalist at Electronics For You, specialising in embedded systems, development boards, and IoT cloud solutions. With a Master’s degree in Signal Processing, she combines strong technical knowledge with hands-on industry experience to deliver clear, insightful, and application-focused content. Nidhi began her career in engineering roles, working as a Product Engineer at Makerdemy, where she gained practical exposure to IoT systems, development platforms, and real-world implementation challenges. She has also worked as an IoT intern and robotics developer, building a solid foundation in hardware-software integration and emerging technologies. Before transitioning fully into technology journalism, she spent several years in academia as an Assistant Professor and Lecturer, teaching electronics and related subjects. This background reflects in her writing, which is structured, easy to understand, and highly educational for both students and professionals. At Electronics For You, Nidhi covers a wide range of topics including embedded development, cloud-connected devices, and next-generation electronics platforms. Her work focuses on simplifying complex technologies while maintaining technical accuracy, helping engineers, developers, and learners stay updated in a rapidly evolving ecosystem.

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