HomeElectronics NewsSimpler Surge Protection For 12-Volt Systems

Simpler Surge Protection For 12-Volt Systems

A diode makes 12V car electronics safer and simpler. It cuts extra parts, reduces power loss, and keeps important systems running reliably.

TPSMB Asymmetrical TVS Diodes Cut Conduction Loss and BOM Cost in 12V Battery Systems
TPSMB Asymmetrical TVS Diodes Cut Conduction Loss and BOM Cost in 12V Battery Systems

Many automotive electronics still run on 12-volt battery systems, and protecting these circuits against reverse polarity and power surges is a recurring challenge. Designers often rely on multiple components to protect MOSFETs, DC/DC converters, and diodes. While effective, this approach increases conduction losses, adds cost, and takes more board space.

- Advertisement -

The Littelfuse TPSMB Asymmetrical Series TVS diodes address this problem by offering a single-device protection approach. Their asymmetrical clamping keeps negative clamping voltage lower, which allows the use of lower-rated MOSFETs or diodes without sacrificing performance. This simplifies the circuit design and helps reduce total component cost while improving efficiency.

These diodes are particularly suited for automotive applications built on 12-volt architecture. They can support domain and zonal controllers, body control modules, infotainment and lighting systems, and other electronics that need stable surge protection over long operating lifecycles.

They also align well with safety-critical systems such as powered seating controls, motor pre-tensioner belts, and ADAS electronics, where reliability and fast transient response are essential. The key value of this series is not just surge protection, but simplifying how that protection is implemented across modern vehicle power systems.

- Advertisement -

Key Features

  • Asymmetrical protection: low positive clamping (24–30 V) and low negative clamping (12–18 V)
  • Replaces multiple Zener or TVS components
  • 600 W peak pulse power, <1 ns response time, supports up to 30 kV ESD
  • AEC-Q101 automotive qualified, operating from -65°C to 175°C
  • Compact DO-214AA surface-mount package

“The TPSMB Asymmetrical Series delivers the industry’s first single-component solution specifically engineered for 12V battery anti-reverse protection,” said Charlie Cai, Director Product Marketing at Littelfuse. “By enabling customers to use lower-voltage MOSFETs or diodes, these devices reduce conduction loss, simplify circuit design, and lower BOM cost while ensuring reliable automotive system protection.”

Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal is a Senior Technology Journalist at Electronics For You, specialising in embedded systems, development boards, and IoT cloud solutions. With a Master’s degree in Signal Processing, she combines strong technical knowledge with hands-on industry experience to deliver clear, insightful, and application-focused content. Nidhi began her career in engineering roles, working as a Product Engineer at Makerdemy, where she gained practical exposure to IoT systems, development platforms, and real-world implementation challenges. She has also worked as an IoT intern and robotics developer, building a solid foundation in hardware-software integration and emerging technologies. Before transitioning fully into technology journalism, she spent several years in academia as an Assistant Professor and Lecturer, teaching electronics and related subjects. This background reflects in her writing, which is structured, easy to understand, and highly educational for both students and professionals. At Electronics For You, Nidhi covers a wide range of topics including embedded development, cloud-connected devices, and next-generation electronics platforms. Her work focuses on simplifying complex technologies while maintaining technical accuracy, helping engineers, developers, and learners stay updated in a rapidly evolving ecosystem.

SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS & COMMENTS

EFY Prime

Unique DIY Projects

Electronics News

Truly Innovative Electronics

Latest DIY Videos

Electronics Components

Electronics Jobs

Calculators For Electronics