HomeSpecialWorld’s Highest 321-Layer 4D NAND Flash

World’s Highest 321-Layer 4D NAND Flash

The UFS 4.1 storage uses a 321-layer chip for faster speed, less power, and thin size—made for AI features in slim phones.

SK hynix Develops UFS 4.1 Solution Based on 321-High NAND
SK hynix Develops UFS 4.1 Solution Based on 321-High NAND

SK hynix has introduced a UFS 4.1 mobile storage solution built on its 321-layer 1Tb triple-level cell 4D NAND flash—the highest layer count achieved so far. The product is designed to meet growing demand for high-performance, low-power storage in smartphones handling on-device AI.

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The new storage offers a sequential read speed of 4300MB/s, the fastest among UFS 4.1 products. It also improves random read speed by 15% and write speed by 40%, which helps with multitasking and faster app response—important for AI workloads on mobile devices.

Power efficiency is improved by 7% compared to the previous generation using 238-layer NAND. Thickness is reduced to 0.85mm, down from 1mm, making it suitable for ultra-slim devices.

Some of the key features of the NAND flash include:

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  • World’s first 321-layer 1Tb triple-level cell (TLC) 4D NAND flash
  • Optimized for on-device AI, balancing speed and power efficiency
  • 7% improvement in power efficiency over the previous 238-layer NAND generation
  • Ultra-thin form factor with reduced thickness (0.85mm → suitable for slim smartphones)
  • Fastest sequential read speed in UFS 4.1 category at 4300MB/s
  • Enhanced multitasking performance with 15% faster random read and 40% faster random write
  • Offered in 512GB and 1TB capacities
  • Supports AI-driven workloads with faster data access and responsiveness

Ahn Hyun, President and Chief Development Officer, said that SK hynix plans to complete development of the 321-high 4D NAND-based SSD for both consumers and data centers within the year. “We are on track to expand our position as a full-stack AI memory provider in the NAND space by building a product portfolio with an AI technological edge.”

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Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal
Nidhi Agarwal is a Senior Technology Journalist at Electronics For You, specialising in embedded systems, development boards, and IoT cloud solutions. With a Master’s degree in Signal Processing, she combines strong technical knowledge with hands-on industry experience to deliver clear, insightful, and application-focused content. Nidhi began her career in engineering roles, working as a Product Engineer at Makerdemy, where she gained practical exposure to IoT systems, development platforms, and real-world implementation challenges. She has also worked as an IoT intern and robotics developer, building a solid foundation in hardware-software integration and emerging technologies. Before transitioning fully into technology journalism, she spent several years in academia as an Assistant Professor and Lecturer, teaching electronics and related subjects. This background reflects in her writing, which is structured, easy to understand, and highly educational for both students and professionals. At Electronics For You, Nidhi covers a wide range of topics including embedded development, cloud-connected devices, and next-generation electronics platforms. Her work focuses on simplifying complex technologies while maintaining technical accuracy, helping engineers, developers, and learners stay updated in a rapidly evolving ecosystem.

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