Normally, ATMEL’s AVR microcontrollers are programmed using programmers. There are many ways to program the AVR microcontrollers, such as in-system programming, parallel programming and...
Several articles about water-level controllers for overhead tanks have been published in earlier issues of EFY magazine. But the project we are going to...
Global positioning system (GPS) is a wonderful technology that has made navigation systems highly accurate and efficient in recent years. All the mobile phones...
The circuit presented here can measure voltage (V), current (A) and wattage (W) on an OLED. It is actually voltmeter, ammeter and wattmeter circuits...
Wheelchairs are useful for people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to some illness, injury or disability. There are different types of...
Most textile retail stores have trial/changing rooms for customers to try on new clothes before buying them. These rooms are illuminated all day long,...
This circuit monitors the AC current flowing through an electrical appliance and automatically turns the appliance off when the current goes beyond maximum or...
This scope reads input signal and displays the output waveform on a graphical liquid crystal display (GLCD) having 128×64-pixel resolution. The signal is fed...
AVR is a family of microcontrollers developed by Atmel beginning in 1996. These are modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC single-chip microcontrollers. ATmega series are one of the types of AVR microcontrollers with features like...
Presented here is a 4-digit Industrial Digital thermometer based on ATmega16 microcontroller (MCU), which can measure temperature up to 1024°C.
Normal thermometers have a limited...
The circuit presented here converts 12-bit parallel digital data to serial data and then transmits it through RF transmitter module. Serial data is received...
Real-time clock (RTC) integrated circuits (ICs) are used for reasonably accurate time displays. The accuracy of RTCs mostly depends on the crystal. In a...
This project controls home electrical appliances using a touchscreen input device. The system comprises two relays for controlling a bulb and a fan as...