What if every engineering student could build products that power the next generation of smart devices? Jayakumar Balasubramanian and Maaz Jukaku from Emertxe shared how hands-on learning and real-world systems can turn learners into industry-ready innovators in a recent conversation with Rahul Chopra and Nidhi Agarwal from Electronics For You.
Q. What is an embedded systems engineer? For instance, if I build Arduino projects, does that make me one, or am I still just a software developer?
A. An embedded system combines customised hardware and software to perform a specific function or a defined set of functions. Anyone who can design and build such systems is considered an embedded systems engineer, although the level of expertise can vary from simple systems such as timers to advanced systems used in electric vehicles (EVs) or smart cities.
Arduino makes it easy to begin learning how hardware and software work together, but working only on Arduino systems does not make someone an embedded systems engineer. It serves as an introduction to the core concepts.
To become a professional, growth comes from learning bare-metal programming on microcontrollers such as STM32 or ARM, using languages such as C or C++, understanding communication protocols, and working on domain-specific applications including automotive, medical, or industrial systems.
As learners advance, they can work with real-time operating systems such as FreeRTOS or embedded Linux, which are used in systems such as car dashboards and automation devices. Strong fundamentals in problem-solving, algorithms, optimisation, and programming are essential.
Start small, build the foundation, move to advanced tools and operating systems, and eventually specialise in a field such as IoT, robotics, or automotive to become a professional embedded systems engineer.
Q. How should I train for embedded systems? Is Arduino enough, or do I need deeper skills?
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